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Daw Aung San
Suu Kyi (pronounced Daw Aung Sawn Sue Chee) is one of the world's most
renown freedom fighters and advocates of nonviolence, having served as the
figurehead for Burma's struggle for democracy since 1988. Born on June
19th, 1945 to Burma's independence hero, Aung San, Aung San Suu Kyi was
educated in Burma, India, and the United Kingdom. Her father was
assassinated when she was only two years old.
In 1988, while living in London, she returned to Burma to nurse her dying
mother, and was plunged into the country's nationwide uprising that had
just begun. Joining the newly-forming National League for Democracy
political party, Suu Kyi gave numerous speeches calling for freedom and
democracy. The military regime responded to the uprising with brute force,
shooting and otherwise killing up to 10,000 demonstrators — student,
women, children, and others — in a mater of months. Unable to maintain its
grip on power, the regime was forced to call for a general election in
1990.
As Suu Kyi began to campaign for the NLD, she and many others were
detained by the regime. Despite being held under house arrest, the NLD
went on to win a staggering 82% of the seats in parliament. The regime
never recognized the results.
Suu Kyi has been in and out of arrest ever since. She was held from
1989-1995, and again from 2000-2002. She was again arrested and placed
behind bars in May 2003 after the Depayin massacre, during which up to 100
of her supporters were beaten to death by the regime's cronies. She has
moved from prison back into house arrest in late 2003 and has been held
there ever since.
She has won numerous international awards, including the Nobel Peace
Prize, Sakharov Prize from the European Parliament, United States
Presidential Medal of Freedom, and Jawaharlal Nehru Award from India. She
has called on people around the world to join the struggle for freedom in
Burma, saying "Please use your liberty to promote ours." |